Morgan Stanley may exit back-operations in India

U.S. bank Morgan Stanley is exploring the opportunities to exit its back-office operations in India. The bank, which was bailed out by the U.S. government, is looking at its options to sell the back-office unit that does IT development as well as finance and accounting-related work, reports the Economic Times.

Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO), equity research, complex financial modeling and portfolio analysis are among the work done here.

According to an investment banker, the potential value of the transaction could be $150-$200 million, in which the KPO operations have a share of $50 million. These operations employ around 2,000 people, of which 500 are KPO employees. Most of the operations are based out of Mumbai and a small part out of Pune.

The value of the deal will also depend on the amount of business the bank will sell. "The annual revenue run rate for Morgan Stanley's captive operations is $70-$80 million. So, the committed business could be around $500 million for five years," said a person with knowledge of the development.

Large Indian IT firms are the expected buyers, some of which already do development work for the bank. These include Infosys, Wipro and KPO firm like eClerx, which works for investment banks, travel and retail industry.

The need to convert fixed costs to variable costs by moving work done at the captive unit to third party vendors is among the factors which drive the sale of many captive units. When the work is outsourced to third party vendors, there is greater flexibility to increase or decrease work without having to hire a fixed number of employees.